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| ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2013-03-05 11:13:09 |
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Nearly two years have passed since Japan's massive earthquake and subsequent tsunami on March 11, 2011, but the work of those at the 311 Marugoto Archives is nowhere close to being over yet. µ¿ÀϺ» ´ëÁöÁø°ú ¾²³ª¹Ì°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ 2011³â 3¿ù 11ÀϷκÎÅÍ °ÅÀÇ 2³âÀÌ Èê·¶´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¡®311 ¸¶·ç°íÅä ¾ÆÄ«À̺ê(Marugoto Archives)¡¯ÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷Àº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ³¡ÀÌ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
As the massive wave slammed into Japan's coast, the destruction was captured on hundreds of cameras, cell phones and in the memories of millions. °Å´ëÇÑ ÁöÁøÇØÀÏÀÌ ÀϺ» µ¿ºÏºÎ ÇØ¾ÈÀ» ÈÛ¾²´Â Àå¸éÀº ¼ö¹é ´ëÀÇ Ä«¸Þ¶ó¿Í ÈÞ´ëÀüÈ¿¡ ±â·ÏµÇ°í ¼ö¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ³ú¸®¿¡ »õ°ÜÁ³´Ù.
The quake and ensuing tidal wave killed over 15,880 people with 2,694 still missing as of February 2013, according to the National Police Agency. ÀϺ» °æÂûû¿¡ µû¸£¸é ÁöÁø°ú ¾²³ª¹Ì·Î 1¸¸5880¸íÀÌ ³Ñ°Ô ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ÀÒ¾ú°í 2013³â 2¿ù ±âÁØ 2694¸íÀÌ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ½ÇÁ¾ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù.
But in the initial days of the disaster, local governments had their own buildings destroyed and staff missing. Archiving footage or items was the last thing on many people's minds. µ¿ÀϺ» ´ëÁöÁø ¹ß»ý ÈÄ Ã³À½ ¾ó¸¶ µ¿¾È Áö¹æÁ¤ºÎ û»ç´Â ÆÄ¼ÕµÅ ÀÖ°í Á÷¿øµéÀº ½ÇÁ¾µÈ »óÅ¿´´Ù. ¼ö¸¹Àº »ç¶÷ÀÇ °¡½¿¼Ó¿¡´Â ´ç½Ã ÀÚ·á ȸéÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸· ±â¾ïÀ¸·Î ³²¾Ò´Ù.
"The individual local government's themselves lost their buildings or had their staff even killed in the disaster. So the governments themselves were not able to make a record of the disaster in the beginning stages and that's where this project originally began, as a way to support them from the outside as they looked to do that," project head and senior researcher at Japan's National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention Toshinari Nagasaka told Reuters. [³ª°¡»çÄ« Åä½Ã³ª¸® / ÀϺ»±¹¸³Áö±¸°úÇС¤ÀçÇØ¿¹¹æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼ö¼®¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°°¢ Áö¹æÁ¤ºÎ´Â û»ç°¡ ÆÄ¼ÕµÇ°Å³ª Á÷¿øÀ» ÀÒÀº »óÅ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÇÇÇØ Áö¿ªÀÇ Áö¹æÁ¤ºÎµéÀº Ãʱ⿡ µ¿ÀϺ» ´ëÁöÁø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â·ÏÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®(311 ¸¶·ç°íÅä ¾ÆÄ«À̺ê)´Â ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ ±×µéÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â ÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î¼ ±×·¸°Ô ½ÃÀ۵ƽÀ´Ï´Ù.¡±
In addition to video and photos of the disaster and aftermath, the 311 marugoto archives, which literally means "the archive of all things on March 11", also collects items ranging from photos of the area before the destruction and video of cultural events to oral testimony of what happened. ¡®3¿ù 11ÀÏ¿¡ ÀÏ¾î³ ¸ðµç °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â·Ï¡¯À̶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ ¡®311 ¸¶·ç°íÅä ¾ÆÄ«À̺ꡯ´Â ´ç½Ã ¿µ»ó°ú »çÁø À̿ܿ¡ ÀÚ¿¬ÀçÇØ ¹ß»ý Àü ±× Áö¿ªÀÇ »çÁø°ú ¹®È Çà»ç ¿µ»óºÎÅÍ ±×³¯¿¡ °üÇÑ ±¸¼ú ¸ñ°Ý´ã±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÚ·áµéÀ» ¼öÁýÇÑ´Ù.
Taken together the items stored have reached over 100,000 separate entries in the archive. ±×·¸°Ô ¼öÁýÇÑ ÀÚ·á°¡ ¸ðµÎ 10¸¸°³°¡ ³Ñ´Â´Ù.
The eventual goal is to create something that can easily be shared worldwide and become shared resource for anyone who wants to use for anything from creating classroom lectures to researching about disasters. ÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾ ¸ñÀûÀº Àü ¼¼°è°¡ ÀÌ ÀÚ·áµéÀ» ½±°Ô °øÀ¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÏ°í ´©±¸µçÁö ¼ö¾÷ ±³À糪 ¿¬±¸ µî ¿øÇÏ´Â µ¥·Î Ȱ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
"First and foremost is for the disaster struck areas, but eventually we hope it will become a shared resource for all of humanity. In order to make it that it needs to be available indefinitely on the internet for free and in a way that anyone can access. It also needs to be able to be re-used to teach how to deal with disasters and for teaching about them," Nagasaka said. [³ª°¡»çÄ« Åä½Ã³ª¸® / ÀϺ»±¹¸³Áö±¸°úÇС¤ÀçÇØ¿¹¹æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼ö¼®¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°(ÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â) ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ µ¿ÀϺ» ´ëÁöÁø°ú ¾²³ª¹Ì ÇÇÇØ Áö¿ªÀ» À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Àü Àηù°¡ °øÀ¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ·á°¡ µÇ±æ Èñ¸ÁÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯±â À§Çؼ´Â ÀÎÅͳݿ¡¼ ´©±¸³ª ¹«·á·Î Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÚ¿¬ÀçÇØ¿¡ ´ëóÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀ» °¡¸£Ä¡´Â ¿ëµµ·Î °è¼ÓÇØ¼ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.¡±
The project now involves participants ranging from top government agencies to those affected by the disaster themselves. ÇöÀç ÃÖ°í Á¤ºÎ ±â°üµéºÎÅÍ ÀÌÀç¹Îµé±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Âü°¡ÀÚµéÀÌ ÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡ Âü¿©Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
Takuma Saito who used to drive long-haul trucks before the March 11th disaster, now runs a non-profit organization in one of the affected areas. µ¿ÀϺ» ´ëÁöÁø Àü¿¡ Àå°Å¸® Æ®·° ±â»ç·Î ÀÏÇß´ø »çÀÌÅä ŸÄí¸¶ ¾¾´Â ÇöÀç ÇÇÇØ Áö¿ª Áß ÇÑ °÷¿¡¼ ºñ¿µ¸®´Üü¸¦ ¿î¿µÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
"While there will always be natural disasters, I hope we can rid of those who lose their lives in those disasters. That's one of the things that we have to keep striving for in doing these archives. I think that if we don't lose focus then whether it's 10, 20 or even 30 years from now then these archives are something that will really become necessary," Saito, who now heads NPO Tree Seed, said. [»çÀÌÅä ŸÄí¸¶ / ºñ¿µ¸®´Üü ¡®Æ®¸® ½Ãµå¡¯ ´ëÇ¥] ¡°ÀÚ¿¬ÀçÇØ´Â Ç×»ó ÀϾ Å×Áö¸¸ ±×·Î ÀÎÇØ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ÀÒ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸é ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÀÌ ±â·ÏÀ» ³²±â¸é¼ ¿ì¸®°¡ ³ë·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ºÎºÐ Áß¿¡ ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ °è¼Ó ÀÌ ÀÏÀ» ÇØ °£´Ù¸é 10, 20, 30³â ÈÄ¿¡ ÀÌ ÀÚ·á°¡ Á¤¸»·Î ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÌ µÉ °Ì´Ï´Ù.¡±
Although there are also other projects that archive materials related to the disaster, the 311 marugoto archives is one of the largest and looks to act as a search engine that helps reference all the others. µ¿ÀϺ» ´ëÁöÁø°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®µµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ 311 ¸¶·ç°íÅä ¾ÆÄ«À̺ê´Â ±×Áß ÃÖ´ë ±Ô¸ðÀ̸ç, ¸ðµç À̵éÀÌ Âü°í ÀÚ·á·Î Ȱ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô °Ë»ö ¿£ÁøÀ¸·Î¼ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
Residents in areas that were struck by the tsunami can already upload anything they may have -- video, still pictures or audio records -- onto the system via the internet. However the organisers say they have yet to set a date for when the general public and global audiences can access these archives. ¾²³ª¹Ì ÇÇÇØ Áö¿ª ÁֹεéÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ÀڽŵéÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ¿µ»ó, »çÁø, ¿Àµð¿À µîÀ» ÀÎÅͳÝÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¿Ã¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ 311 ¸¶·ç°íÅä ¾ÆÄ«À̺ê ÃøÀº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÌ ÀÚ·á¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÒ ½Ã±â´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹ÌÁ¤À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
¹ø¿ª=±è¼ö°æ µ¿¾Æ´åÄÄ ±âÀÚ cvgrs@donga.com
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